Leonard Nimoy 1931-2015

Obituary: Leonard Nimoy

27 February 2015 Last updated at 12:40 ET

He turned down Peyton Place for outer space

Leonard Nimoy will always be Mr Spock.

Despite a career that also embraced directing, writing and photography, he never managed to escape the character that came to define him.

At times it seemed the actor and character were becoming one and the same person and Nimoy battled with alcohol abuse as a result.

But he eventually derived great satisfaction from the role that dominated his life.

Leonard Simon Nimoy was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on 26 March 1931.

His parents were Orthodox Jews who had emigrated from an area of the Soviet Union which is now part of Ukraine.

He began acting as a child and quickly developed an ambition to pursue the stage as a career, much to the dismay of his parents.

Nimoy began attending a local drama school but gave up his studies, moved to Los Angeles and made his first, and uncredited, film appearance in 1951

A year later he was given the title role in Kid Monk Baroni, where he played a boxer.

It was, said Nimoy, the type of film that "made unknowns out of celebrities". 

Meagre earnings

A complete flop at the box office, it was instrumental in condemning him to a decade of bit parts.

Such were his meagre earnings from acting that he began delivering newspapers to make ends meet.

He played a host of minor roles

He was drafted into the US Army in 1953 where he reached the rank of sergeant, returning to acting after his discharge.

While serving, he married his first wife, Sandy. It was she who persuaded him to stick with acting when his thoughts turned to more secure employment. 

He appeared in a variety of films and TV series, always in small roles, and it seemed it would be his lot to remain as one of acting's many also-rans.

In 1964 he played the villain in an episode of the TV spy series, The Man from U.N.C.L.E. where, for the first time, he worked with William Shatner.

Too intellectual

At the same time, Gene Roddenberry was attempting to pitch his idea for a new science-fiction series to US TV networks.

“Start Quote

Check the circuit”

Leonard Nimoy speaks the first words in Star Trek

Called Star Trek, it drew heavily for inspiration on the Hornblower novels of CS Forester.

Roddenberry eventually persuaded Desilu Productions to take on the project and the US TV network NBC agreed to screen a pilot entitled The Cage.

Nimoy, then known as a capable character actor, was approached to play Spock, the ship's science officer who has a human mother and Vulcan father.

Impervious to emotion

At the time he had also been offered the role of Steven Cord in the US TV soap Peyton Place. He decided to ignore small-town America and reach for the stars.

It fell to Nimoy to speak the first lines in a Star Trek episode. "Check the circuit!", followed by "Can't be the screen, then."

“Start Quote

For the first time I had a job that lasted longer than two weeks”

Leonard Nimoy

Unfortunately, NBC decided the plot was too intellectual and too slow - but was enamoured enough to commission a second pilot.

Spock was the only character kept from The Cage and Nimoy appeared in the second pilot, which NBC decided was good enough to risk commissioning a series.

Intensity

This second pilot introduced many members of the familiar Star Trek cast, including William Shatner as Captain Kirk and James Doohan as Scott, the engineer.

"For the first time," Nimoy later recalled, "I had a job that lasted longer than two weeks and a dressing room with my name painted on the door and not chalked on."

It was Nimoy who created the famous Vulcan salute that first appeared in 1967. He based it on his childhood memories of Jewish priests giving the blessing.

It was usually combined with the Vulcan greeting: "Live long and prosper."

He never completely escaped the role

Nimoy's portrayal of Spock in the pilots was far removed from later characterisations.

The early Spock was quite carefree and not at all like the much more serious, and usually emotionless, character that he later became.

Nimoy found that the intensity of the role was such that it was becoming difficult to separate himself from the character.

He described how he would go home at weekends and it would take him until Sunday afternoons to finally shake off the role, only to have to begin all over again on Monday mornings.

“Start Quote

The question was whether to embrace Mr Spock or to fight the onslaught of public interest”

Leonard Nimoy

'No choice'

He began to take solace in drink - "just one after a show and then more" - and eventually had to go into rehab.

NBC dropped Star Trek in 1969 and Nimoy was hired for the cast of Mission: Impossible, whose producers needed to replace the lead character originally played by Martin Landau.

http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-25945690